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Topical Seminar with Rune Berg

Topical Seminar about the neuronal population activity involved in motor patterns of the spinal cord: spiking regimes and skewed involvement. The speaker is Rune Berg from the department of neuroscience and pharmacology, University of Copenhagen.

Info about event

Time

Thursday 26 January 2017,  at 11:00 - 12:00

Location

Aarhus University, Building 1170, room 347 (aud. 6)

Organizer

Anne Von Philipsborn

 

Motor patterns such as chewing, breathing, walking and scratching are primarily produced by neuronal circuits within the brainstem or spinal cord. These activities are produced by concerted neuronal activity, but little is known about the degree of participation of the individual neurons. Here, we use multi-channel recording (256 channels) in turtles performing scratch motor pattern to investigate the distribution of spike rates across neurons. We found that the shape of the distribution is skewed and can be described as “log-normal”-like, i.e. normally shaped on logarithmic frequency-axis. Such distributions have been observed in other parts of the nervous system and been suggested to implicate a fluctuation driven regime (Roxin et al J. Neurosci. 2011). This is due to an expansive nonlinearity of the neuronal input-output function when the membrane potential is lurking in sub-threshold region. We further test this hypothesis by quantifying the irregularity of spiking across time and across the population as well as via intra-cellular recordings. We find that the population moves between supra- and sub-threshold regimes, but the largest fraction of neurons spent most time in the sub-threshold, i.e. fluctuation driven regime.